The annual Black History observance serves as a mirror of the prevailing political atmosphere, so in what ways can we modernize it?

This is Black History Month in the Britain, and it appears it’s time for a reassessment. As time has passed, an event that started out as a commemorative event of history, culture and the connections between international African diaspora communities, has adopted a corporate feel, broadening to incorporate gatherings where African descendants are compensated to talk to white audiences about hidden biases and active solidarity. The anti-racism rallies of the last decade created a surge in the business of displaying cultural sensitivity. Yet, that phase is now over. The surge has peaked, leaving a sort of hollowed out legacy of what raising awareness is for.

The Origins of Black History Celebration

Originally observed in the America and its northern neighbor, Black History Month was conceived in 1962 as “Negro History Week” by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with seven days of celebration and reflection in the February's second week. Black History Month grew out of this campaign and was publicly established in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the US and Canada in February, but also in autumn in the UK, Germany, Éire and the Holland.

The month has evolved since those days, focusing less on the accounts of colonial slavery and struggles for equality, and more on influential individuals of color in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and broadly celebrating the contribution Black people have made to influence the nation. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most commonly celebrated, with talks and cultural events. But the method the celebration is observed is a indication of the current political situation. How it develops is a instructive case in how co-option leads to erosion: the transformation of Black History Month has hindered the purpose of it, which is to tackle structural and organizational discrimination.


A Jarring Moment

Little demonstrates how critical it is to reevaluate Black History Month as much as the particular moment in which it occurs this year. In the UK, a revitalized conservative movement in the shape of the Reform organization is ahead in surveys. In the recent season we observed the largest far-right rally in British history. Kemi Badenoch, the African descendant in charge of the right-wing political group, is a firm opponent of the racial justice movement, and we are in a place where a member of parliament feels emboldened to say that the absence of Caucasian individuals in specific city neighborhoods is a source of worry. Meanwhile, extreme conservative groups are expanding in the EU as a complete entity.

In the United States, a massive attack against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been taken, often successfully, to the top legal institutions of the state. A campaign to erase African American heritage and legacy from the records is under way. One of the political figure's initial presidential directives targeted the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the prestigious establishment, accusing them of a organized and extensive campaign to alter the country's historical narrative” by representing the nation “as fundamentally prejudiced”.

Given these circumstances, the month represents how minimally it can be effective if it is restricted to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or politically neutered commemorations of contributions in the past, rather than challenging the situation of the present. It also demonstrates how its restricted time span means that it is separated from the wider consistent effort that is necessary. Denise Miller, a professor at University of Greenwich, put it best when she expressed apprehension about the temporary “tokenism” of the celebration. “The problem with taking a tokenistic approach”, she stated, “is that it often means that Black History Month becomes a brief show rather than a catalyst for change.”


Reevaluating, Not Abandoning

Figuring out how to adapt, revise and extend initiatives for racial equality and recognition in such moments of dejection and worry is a treacherous thing. There is a temptation to just eliminate events including Black History Month entirely, thinking they are simply not fit for purpose, or are vestiges of an era that has failed to deliver.

But despite everything, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and legacy of activism for racial justice – community-based BLM initiatives, DEI programs, and yes, even those talks to businesses – form an framework that a lot of work has gone into. It is there not merely to decline as the politics moves on (and in fact, deteriorates), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a contemporary active Black History Month appear as? Firstly, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is distributed throughout the annual calendar (as certain organizations are already commencing), elements of its material (particularly around historic Black characters) included in academic syllabi. It would also be a period that does not avoid politics, and provides room for people, particularly the younger generation, to express their concerns and stories. What purpose serves mere awareness of the bygone era when it fails to address the current situation of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the street? Establishments who observe it should not be pacified with the non-confrontational words of implicit prejudice and awareness of minor insults, but faced with the risks that face all if anti-racism is not taken seriously. Briefly stated, Black History Month should be made current, urgent, and responsive. Perhaps an entire name rebrand is in order – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.

John Avila
John Avila

Tech enthusiast and writer with a passion for exploring how innovation shapes society and daily life.